Chitragupta Temple, Khajuraho
Undoubtedly, Khajuraho is one of the most talked-about temple towns of India – especially due to its erotic stone sculptures. The entire region is surrounded by stunning Hindu and Jain temples dating back 10th to 11th century, and have been listed under the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. Carved out of sandstones, these temples are simply the most beautiful pieces of art and craftsmanship. For the sake of convenience, the huge Khajuraho temple complex has been categorized into three groups – Western, Eastern, and Southern. The Western group of temples is frequently visited by tourists. Among the group of temples of the Western section, the Chitragupta Temple, Khajuraho is possibly the most stunning one.
The write-up is written to help you in uncovering the temple better.
Quick Glance
Chitragupta Temple, Khajuraho
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Address: Rajnagar Rd, Sevagram, Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh 471606
Type of monument: Temple
Primary Deity: Sun
Architectural style: Shikhara style
Opening time: 8:00 am to 6:00 pm
Entry Fee: INR 550
Visit Duration: Almost one hour
Best time to visit: October to March
How to Reach: Buses and private taxis available
Overview of the Chitragupta Temple
Built in the early years of the 11th century, the Chitragupta Temple, Khajuraho is an architectural marvel. An epigraph mentions the temple was probably completed around 23rd February 1023 CE. The epigraph even mentions that the temple was consecrated on the occasion of Shivratri. Bharatji temple’s architecture is similar to the nearby Jagadambi temple; the given shrine is somewhat smaller in size.Dedicated to the Sun God, the temple walls are decorated with beautiful sculptures of celestial nymphs, elephants, and images of mundane life during those times. The inner sanctum, the seven-horse figurines could be seen pulling a Sun’s chariot – the mythological representation of Surya in the Hindu mythology. Apart from that the grand Vishnu statue, with its eleven heads, could be seen standing tall in the southern end of the temple. It houses some of the most talked-about erotic sculptures of the Khajuraho, like couples engaged in mithuna (the act of lovemaking), or celestial nymphs awaiting their lovers.
Built-in the traditional Hindu temple style, predominantly Shikhara architecture, the temple is built on a huge platform.
The Architecture of Chitragupta Temple, Khajuraho
The only Sun temple of the Khajuraho temple complex, the shrine’s architecture is similar to the nearby Jagadambi temple. Historians point out that the temple was built during the reign of the Chandella Rulers and has stunning architecture, just like its point of reference.
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The Only Sun Temple of the Khajuraho Temples
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Built on a raised platform, the temple has a maha-mandapa or the main hall, an entrance porch, long vestibule, a circumambulation path, and a sanctum sanctorum. Inside the temple premise, lies the mutilated statue of the primary deity (Surya or Sun) sitting on a chariot with seven horses. Surya could be seen dressed up in his boot and armored clothing. Apart from that, you can find smaller figurines representing the Sun standing at the ornate doorstep of the shrine.
As you enter the temple, you can find the main hall with an elaborately carved octagonal ceiling, similar to the Jagadambi Temple. Apart from that, the temple has two balconies leading to the roof.
Sculptures of the Temple
The Chitragupta Temple, Khajuraho is home to some of the most sensuous sculptures. However, that is not the only thing one can find in this temple. Apart from the erotic sculptures, the temple has an almost two-meter long statue of Sun sitting on his chariot drawn by seven horses holding a beautifully carved lotus flower.The columnar pillars of the temple are decorated with panels of sculptures, engaged in sensuous poses. Surasundari figurines on the outer walls of the shrine represent women endowed with celestial beauty and grace. Take some time to notice, the detailing done of these figurines. The sculptors have given special attention to the subjects and other finer points like loose strands of hair flowing freely, ornaments the lady is wearing, or the crevices on the clothes are showcased in detail.
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Apart from that, the figures of Shiva and Brahma could be seen here. The eleven headed statue of Vishnu, in the southern wall of the temple, is especially eye-catching. Vishnu sculpture showcases the deity in his supreme form or the Para Rupa.
Overall, the temple is a stunning place and one of the most exponential representatives of Indian craftsmanship.
Some Important Things to Remember While Visiting Khajuraho
1. Khajuraho attracts a huge number of tourists during the peak season, making the place very crowded. For a less crowded experience, you should visit the temple during the wee hours of the day, when the area is mostly secluded.2. Guides are available and could be hired from the ticket counter. Remember to hire someone who knows the details about these temples and could explain the beautiful architecture of the complex more easily.
3. Since the Khajuraho climate has a hot and arid, with the very harsh sun, you should carry ample protection against the weather. Carry a good quality sunscreen, proper sunglasses and a hat for maximum protection. Also, keep hydrating yourself.
4. Besides the Chitragupta Temple, Khajuraho, the Western complex has Jagadambi temple, Kandariya Mahadev temple, Chausath Yogini Temple, Lakshmana temple, and Vishwanath temple. You should also visit these monuments to fully comprehend the beauty of Khajuraho Group of Monuments
How to Reach Khajuraho?
Being a popular tourist destination, Khajuraho is well connected with major Indian metropolis. Here is the list of nearest hubs of transports.
Nearest Railway Station: Khajuraho Railway Station
Nearest Airport: Khajuraho Airport
Nearest Bus station: Chattarpur